wget http://sphinxsearch.com/files/sphinx-2.0.8-release.tar.gz tar zxvf sphinx-2.0.8-release.tar.gz cd sphinx-2.0.8-release ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/sphinx --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ make && make install 注释： --prefix : 指定Sphinx安装到何处,我的安装目录是“/usr/local/webserver/sphinx” --with-mysql : mysql的安装目录,我的安装目录是“/usr/local/webserver/mysql/” 其他的参数 请用./configure help查看，建议使用以上参数
运行sphinx searchd命令：如看到以下信息则表示安装成功 (根据自己配置/usr/local/webserver/sphinx/bin是否需要放在环境变量中)
[root@centos44 ~]# searchd Sphinx 2.0.8-release (r3831) Copyright (c) 2001-2012, Andrew Aksyonoff Copyright (c) 2008-2012, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com) FATAL: no readable config file (looked in /usr/local/webserver/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf, ./sphinx.conf).
安装scws wget http://www.xunsearch.com/scws/down/scws-1.2.2.tar.bz2 tar xvf scws-1.2.2.tar.bz2 cd scws-1.2.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/scws make && make install 安装php的scws扩展(回到scws源目录中scws-1.2.2) cd phpext/ /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-scws=/usr/local/webserver/scws/ --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config make && make install 配置php.ini，在php.ini中添加如下代码 [scws] extension = scws.so scws.default.charset = utf8 ;以下的的路径就是编译时的--with-scws的值 scws.default.fpath = /usr/local/webserver/scws/
重启php，查看phpinfo scws扩展是否安装成功
[root@centos44 www]# php phpinfo.php | grep scws scws SCWS BugReport => http://www.xunsearch.com/scws scws.default.charset => utf8 => utf8 scws.default.fpath => /usr/local/webserver/scws/ => /usr/local/webserver/scws/安装scws的词典
cd /usr/local/webserver/scws/etc/ wget http://www.xunsearch.com/scws/down/scws-dict-chs-gbk.tar.bz2 tar xvjf scws-dict-chs-gbk.tar.bz2 wget http://www.xunsearch.com/scws/down/scws-dict-chs-utf8.tar.bz2 tar xvjf scws-dict-chs-utf8.tar.bz2 注意：scws只能单机部署，如果是集群部署每台web机都需要部署scwsecstore config.php配置scws词典调用路径(去掉注释)
#scws 词典目录 编码默认为utf8
#如果是集群部署，词典路径需一致，或者词典放在同步目录里面调用
#define('SCWS_DICT','/usr/local/scws/etc/dict.utf8.xdb');
#define('SCWS_RULE','/usr/local/scws/etc/rules.utf8.ini');
#sphinx 配置
#sphinx默认调用地址为127.0.0.1:9306
#define('SPHINX_SERVER_HOST', '127.0.0.1:9306');
#define('SPHINX_PCONNECT',1); #是否启用sphinx持续连接？
[root@centos44 ~]# searchd Sphinx 2.0.8-release (r3831) Copyright (c) 2001-2012, Andrew Aksyonoff Copyright (c) 2008-2012, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com) FATAL: no readable config file (looked in /usr/local/webserver/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf, ./sphinx.conf). 注意：其中/usr/local/webserver/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf为sphinx默认调用配置文件
将ecstore中提供的sphinx.conf文件复制到默认调用配置文件中
cp /data/www/ecstore2.0/app/search/config/sphinx.conf /usr/local/webserver/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf #也可把配置文件放到自定义目录中 如果配置文件放在自定义目录中，则在调用的时候需要特定的指定调用配置文件的路径
vi /usr/local/webserver/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf
1、mysql连接(类似以下数据的有三处，数据必须一致,请勿遗漏)
sql_host = localhost //当前系统连接mysql的host
sql_user = root //当前系统连接mysql的用户名
sql_pass = //mysql当前用户名密码 ，注意密码不能有 '#' 等特殊符号,否则会导致连接不上数据库
sql_db = ecstore13 //当前系统的数据库名称
sql_port = 3306 # optional, default is 3306 //数据库端口
2、log记录路径(以下代码中是sphinx的log存放地址，请给一个有写入权限的目录 )
log = /usr/local/var/log/searchd.log
query_log = /usr/local/var/log/query.log
read_timeout = 5
client_timeout = 300
max_children = 30
pid_file = /usr/local/var/log/searchd.pid
3、data记录路径(以下三处需要注意，三处的路径目录都要写入权限，并且保证它的持久性，不能随意删除掉)
index b2c_goods_merge
{
source = b2c_goods
path = /usr/local/var/data/b2c_goods
....
index b2c_goods_delta
{
source = b2c_goods_delta
path = /usr/local/var/data/b2c_goods_delta
....
index search_associate
{
source = search_associate
path = /usr/local/var/data/search_associate
.....
注意事项：
1 商品前台搜索索引必须为索引表的名称 如:表sdb_b2c_goods 的索引名称必须为 b2c_goods
2 如果使用分布式索引 则主索引必须为在分布式索引名称后面加上_merge 如:b2c_goods_merge
index b2c_goods
{
type = distributed
local = b2c_goods_delta //主索引
local = b2c_goods_merge //增量索引
}
在更新索引之前需要先安装search 和searchrule两个app,并且是启用状态 否则会在建立索引的时候报找不到对应的数据表
#更新索引,如果sphingx配置文件放在自定义目录 使用--config 指定 [root@centos44 bin]# indexer --all --rotate Sphinx 2.0.8-release (r3831) Copyright (c) 2001-2012, Andrew Aksyonoff Copyright (c) 2008-2012, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com) using config file '/usr/local/webserver/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf'... indexing index 'b2c_goods_merge'... collected 20160 docs, 3.9 MB collected 562282 attr values sorted 0.6 Mvalues, 100.0% done sorted 0.8 Mhits, 100.0% done total 20160 docs, 3894397 bytes total 1.696 sec, 2295645 bytes/sec, 11883.79 docs/sec indexing index 'b2c_goods_delta'... collected 0 docs, 0.0 MB collected 0 attr values sorted 0.0 Mvalues, 100.0% done total 0 docs, 14 bytes total 0.142 sec, 98 bytes/sec, 0.00 docs/sec skipping non-plain index 'b2c_goods'... indexing index 'search_associate'... WARNING: Attribute count is 0: switching to none docinfo collected 0 docs, 0.0 MB total 0 docs, 0 bytes total 0.002 sec, 0 bytes/sec, 0.00 docs/sec total 356208 reads, 0.127 sec, 0.0 kb/call avg, 0.0 msec/call avg total 35 writes, 0.024 sec, 762.6 kb/call avg, 0.6 msec/call avg rotating indices: successfully sent SIGHUP to searchd (pid=18632).
在这里我们可以到全部创建索引所需要的时间，可以给以后更新增量索引和合并索引(或者重新创建索引)提供参考
因为ecstore中的sphinx是使用sphinxql对sphinx进行操作,因此需要保证可以用mysql协议可以直接连接
#启动开启sphinx 命令searchd [root@centos44 ~]# /usr/local/webserver/sphinx/bin/searchd Sphinx 2.0.8-release (r3831) Copyright (c) 2001-2012, Andrew Aksyonoff Copyright (c) 2008-2012, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com) using config file '/usr/local/webserver/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf'... WARNING: compat_sphinxql_magics=1 is deprecated; please update your application and config listening on all interfaces, port=9312 listening on all interfaces, port=9306 precaching index 'b2c_goods_merge' rotating index 'b2c_goods_merge': success precaching index 'b2c_goods_delta' rotating index 'b2c_goods_delta': success precaching index 'search_associate' rotating index 'search_associate': success precached 3 indexes in 0.013 sec #使用mysql命令进行连接 [root@centos44 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -P9306 -h127.0.0.1 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 2.0.8-release (r3831) #这里表示进入的是sphinx Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show tables; #可以看到已有的索引 +------------------+-------------+ | Index | Type | +------------------+-------------+ | b2c_goods | distributed | | b2c_goods_delta | local | | b2c_goods_merge | local | | search_associate | local | +------------------+-------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
vi app/search/config/build_main_index.sh
#!/bin/sh
#需要修改以下三行数据 sphinx的安装目录、ecstore的安装目录、log的存放目录
sphinx_path="/usr/local/webserver/sphinx/bin"
ecstore_path="/data/www/ecstore2.0"
log_path="/usr/local/var/log"
#如果sphinx.conf在默认路径则不需要指定 --config路径
"${sphinx_path}/searchd" --stop
"${sphinx_path}/indexer" b2c_goods_merge --config "${ecstore_path}/app/search/config/sphinx.conf" >> "${log_path}/main_goods_indexlog"
"${sphinx_path}/indexer" search_associate --config "${ecstore_path}/app/search/config/sphinx.conf" >> "${log_path}/main_associate_indexlog"
"${sphinx_path}/searchd"
app/search/config/build_main_index.sh 提示：在启动时，也许会有mysql的报错，根据提示解决问题即可 常见报错： error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18 找不到此文件 类似这样的问题，根据提示在mysql安装目录中lib下 软连该文件到 usr/lib(64) 注意自己是多少位的系统 放在响应目录下即可
vi app/search/config/build_delta_index.sh
#!/bin/sh
#需要修改以下三行数据 sphinx的安装目录、ecstore的安装目录、log的存放目录
sphinx_path="/usr/local/webserver/sphinx/bin"
ecstore_path="/data/www/ecstore13"
log_path="/usr/local/var/log"
#如果sphinx.conf在默认路径则不需要指定 --config路径
"${sphinx_path}/searchd" --stop
"${sphinx_path}/indexer" b2c_goods_delta --config "${ecstore_path}/app/search/config/sphinx.conf" --rotate
"${sphinx_path}/indexer" --merge b2c_goods_merge b2c_goods_delta --config "${ecstore_path}/app/search/config/sphinx.conf" >> "${log_path}/detal_goods_indexlog"
"${sphinx_path}/searchd"
crontab -e #商品增量索引 * * * * * /path/to/sphinx/bin/indexer b2c_goods_delta --config /path/app/search/config/sphinx.conf --rotate #联想词索引更新 * * * * * /path/to/sphinx/bin/indexer search_associate --config /path/app/search/config/sphinx.conf --rotate
注意：根据设置定时计划的合并频率时间修改sphinx.conf中的 where条件后面的时候 last_modify>unix_timestamp()-86400( 1天)
crontab -e 30 2 * * * /app/search/config/build_delta_index.sh > /dev/null 2>&1
ecstore后台计划中任务 : 删除增量索引表拉圾数据(索引名b2c_goods) 注意：编辑了此计划任务的执行周期请对应的修改执行方法的时间
不使用sphinx范围 在商品列表页中搜索关键字 只会在商品名称，商品关键字，商品编号有对应的关键字进行搜索使用sphinx范围 分类，品牌，商品名称，商品编号，商品关键字，商品扩展属性 进行搜索
使用sphinx 可以进行联想搜索，在sphinx app中有个联想搜索词库可以用户自己进行维护，默认联想的词是分类和关键字